Who occupational therapists work with

Children and young people

Occupational therapists help babies, infants, children and young people grow, learn, have fun, socialise and play – so they can develop, thrive and reach their full potential. 

The focus could be on self-care, like getting ready to go out, eating a meal or using the toilet. It could be around being productive – going to nursery or school, or volunteering. Or it could simply be about improving their ability to play with friends, compete at sport or take part in hobbies.

The occupational therapist helped my son immensely. We understood more the impact of sensory sensitivities, we used the report to inform school intervention, our OT went to school to talk through interventions. His teacher was wonderful, so engaged. The role of OT has been huge for us as a family.'

A parent about their child.

People with physical disabilities and long-term conditions

Occupational therapists help people with physical disabilities and long term conditions to get the most out of life. 

The emphasis is on finding an optimal level, whatever the barrier. That often means looking at how an activity, or the physical or social environment it takes place in, can be modified or adapted to make things easier. Just as importantly, the therapist will discuss how someone feels about their ability to tackle problems.

People with learning disabilities

Occupational therapists help people with all types of learning disabilities to enjoy life, work and leisure activities as independently as possible. 

These activities range from things around the home, like cooking, or using public transport so they can make the most of their community’s facilities. The goal might be to support people into voluntary work or employment or help with parenting skills. Occupational therapists often look to include other family members and support workers in their approach too – so everyone understands the needs of the individual.

People with mental health conditions

Occupational therapists help people with a wide range of mental health conditions enjoy everyday activities that lead to a sense of purpose and enhance their chances of recovery. 

The aim could be to improve self-care, from rebuilding a morning routine, to regular walks or learning to cook healthy meals. It could be about managing finances better by developing a budget. Or the focus might be building confidence to go out again, talk with neighbours or join a local group. Occupational therapists also look at helping people develop professional skills, so they can apply for work and build careers.

This service has really changed my views on mental health support. It’s been a breath of fresh air. We’ve gone at my pace. It’s not intense or imposing. It makes it easier to manage. When I was feeling negative, in a place of despair and a downward spiral, I needed to talk and get a sensible head back on. Occupational therapy helped me align more to my old self. The best way to go into therapy is to want to be better and be willing to do the healing. It can be quite daunting, but that’s where all the support comes in, from their specialist training, coaching and signposting.'

Paul, following treatment from a mental health occupational therapist.

Older people

Occupational therapists help older people do activities that are important to them, enhance their wellbeing and keep them healthy. This can include putting into place solutions that keep them safe and active, like walking aids or changes to the home. Occupational therapists can also help to find more opportunities for social contact and work with them to increase their confidence when meeting new people.

People at the end of life

Occupational therapists help people to have a good end of life by still experiencing what they most value. They can teach strategies and techniques that help people conserve their energy for the activities they want to do. They might also organise equipment and make changes to the physical environment to allow the person to die at home.